BANDUNG, SEATIZENS – The Thai government plans to introduce a tourist tax of 300 baht (approximately 8,88 USD) for every foreign traveler. This policy, initially approved by former Prime Minister Prayut Chan O Cha in February 2023, awaits further steps due to the recent change in government.
Following the government transition, the Ministry of Tourism and Sports will now outline the program details. They intend to submit the proposal for cabinet approval in January 2025, which is essential for moving forward with the tax implementation.
The government expects the tourist tax to take effect about six months after receiving approval. Minister of Tourism and Sports Sorawong Thientong clarified that initially, they will focus on collecting the tax from air travelers. Over time, they may extend this collection to include land travelers as well.
Air travelers currently represent 70% of all foreign tourists visiting Thailand. Moreover, Krungthai Bank has developed a transaction system ready for use, allowing tourists to pay the tax through a website or a dedicated app that is in development.
In addition, Sorawong explained that the payment process will mirror South Korea’s K-ETA system. Travelers will register and pay online before entering the country, ensuring a smooth payment experience.
Details Regarding Insurance Coverage
Once the government approves the tax, the ministry will begin the procurement process. They will hire software developers and insurance companies to establish tourist policies. The insurance premium will cost no more than 60 baht per person and will be included in the tourist tax payment.
Furthermore, this insurance will cover a 30-day stay, aligning with the average length of tourist visits. Compensation will offer 1 million baht for accidental death and 500,000 baht for injuries.
Sorawong has indicated that the ministry may implement a uniform fee of 300 baht for all entry points. This effort aims to prevent accusations of discrimination regarding the fee structure. In comparison, the previous government had set a tax of 150 baht for tourists entering by land or sea.
Notably, not all foreigners will have to pay this tax. Individuals who frequently cross the borders for trade can utilize border permits for exemption. Thus, the tax primarily targets tourists rather than regular cross-border commuters.
Introduction of Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)
In a related initiative, Thailand plans to implement an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system. This system will apply to travelers from 93 visa-exempt countries, including Indonesia and Singapore. Before arriving in Thailand, travelers will need to complete an online registration. Consequently, those who receive authorization can use a QR code for automated immigration.
Importantly, the ETA will be free of charge. Tourists who obtain an ETA can stay in Thailand for up to 60 days without a visa, with an option for a single 30-day extension. This policy streamlines the entry process and enhances monitoring of foreign visitors.
While tourists from Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, and those holding diplomatic passports will not face these new requirements, the ETA functions as a computerized security check. This approach aligns with similar systems, such as the ETIAS program for Schengen countries.
Commitment from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs remains dedicated to collaborating with relevant agencies on ETA details. Although they have not announced a specific launch date, travelers should keep an eye on updates regarding the ETA from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and immigration authorities.
According to The Thaiger on Thursday, September 26, 2024, Thailand joins the UK, Europe, and Japan in establishing a travel authorization system. Starting in January 2025, Singaporeans traveling to the UK and Europe will also need approval for travel, with fees of 17 Singapore dollars (approximately IDR 200,000) and 10 Singapore dollars (approximately IDR 118,000), respectively. Japan also plans to introduce its screening system by 2030, as reported by The Nation.
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The government will issue the ETA through the electronic portal, www.thaivisa.go.th. After receiving approval, foreign travelers will obtain confirmation via email, usually within 24 hours. Additionally, they will receive a QR code for immigration checks.
Finally, the system will verify criminal records and passport authenticity to minimize disputes at immigration. However, details about the documents required for the ETA application remain undisclosed. Travelers will likely need to provide proof of accommodation and return tickets, similar to requirements in Malaysia and Cambodia.
(Firyal Trinidad)
